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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 Nov 6;27(2):212–219. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12467

Table 4.

Distribution of organic diseases in all subjects with frequent dysphagia and randomly selected subjects with infrequent dysphagia or no dysphagia

Organic diseases Frequent dysphagia (N=168) Infrequent dysphagia (N=50) None (N=50) p-value§
Esophageal diseases

 GERD 53 (31.6%) 9 (18.0%) 7 (14.0%) 0.02

 Eosinophilic esophagitis 3 (1.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Schatzki’s ring 4 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.46

 Achalasia 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Esophageal cancer or operation 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Stricture 4 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.46

Neurologic diseases

 Parkinson’s disease 4 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.46

 Multiple sclerosis 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Brain injury 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Stroke 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00

 Myasthenia Gravis 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.0%) 0.37

 Chronic Inflammatory 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00
  Demyelinating
  Polyneuropathy (CIPD)

Connective tissue diseases

 Sjogren’s disease 3 (1.8%) 1 (2.0%) 0 0%) 1.00

 Systemic lupus (SLE) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.0%) 0.37

 Polymyositis 1 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00
§

Fisher’s Exact test