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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2014 Sep 18;61(2):405–412. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.099

TABLE IV.

Comparison of access site-related complication rates for various procedure-related characteristics.

No. (%) P
Indication
    Claudication 15 (4) 0.16
    Critical Limb Ischemia 45 (6)
    Bypass graft failure/Restenosis of native vessel 12 (7)
Ultrasound-guided access
    Used 33 (4) 0.02
    Not used 39 (7)
Access direction
    Retrograde 59 (5) 0.13
    Antegrade 13 (8)
Sheath Size
    <5 Fr 3 (6) 0.06
    5 Fr 26 (4)
    6 Fr 39 (7)
    >6 Fr 4 (5)
Technical Success
    Achieved 71 (4) 1.00
    Failed 1 (5)
Level
    Single level 44 (5) 0.24
    Multilevel 28 (6)
Closure
    Manual compression 38 (6) 0.24
    Vascular closure device 29 (4)
    Unknown 5 (9)
Reversal with protamine
    Used 5 (6) 0.80
    Not used 67 (5)
Academic Period
    July – December 38 (6) 0.40
    January – June 34 (5)