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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: BJOG. 2014 Aug 4;122(3):288–293. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12966

Table 1.

Three labor disorders based upon Friedman labor curves

Labor Pattern Nulliparous Multiparous
Prolongation Disorder
  Prolonged latent phase > 20 hours > 14 hours

Protraction Disorders
  Protracted active-phase dilation < 1.2 cm/hour < 1.5 cm/hour
  Protracted descent < 1 cm/hour < 2 cm/hour

Arrest Disorders
  Prolonged deceleration phase > 3 hours > 1 hour
  Secondary arrest of dilation > 2 hours > 2 hours
  Arrest of descent > 1 hour > 1 hour