Table 1.
Description of the study sample and associations of race/ethnicity to covariates
| Total (N=545) |
Black (N=249) |
White (N=296) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | ||
| Sex | 0.88 | |||
| Male | 41.8 | 42.2 | 41.6 | |
| Female | 58.2 | 57.8 | 58.4 | |
| Highest Parent Education | <.0001 | |||
| High school, GED, or less | 18.5 | 26.1 | 12.2 | |
| Some College | 27.5 | 35.7 | 20.6 | |
| College Graduate | 30.8 | 28.9 | 32.4 | |
| Professional Degree | 23.1 | 9.2 | 34.8 | |
| High Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence | 11.9 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 0.38 |
| Med (IQR) | Med (IQR) | Med (IQR) | ||
| Age, years | ||||
| Baseline (Adolescence) | 14.3 (13.1–16.0) | 14.2 (13.1–15.8) | 14.4 (13.2–16.1) | 0.30 |
| Year 10 (Young Adulthood) | 23.5 (21.6–25.3) | 23.3 (21.5–25.1) | 23.6 (21.9–25.5) | 0.11 |
| Length of Follow-up, years | 9.0 (8.7–9.4) | 9.4 (9.0–9.4) | 9.1 (8.7–9.5) | 0.02 |
| Household Income ($1000) | 62.5 (30.0–87.5) | 30.0 (20.5–62.5) | 87.5 (62.5–150.0) | <.0001 |
| CESD Score in Adolescence | 13.0 (7.0–18.0) | 13.0 (8.0–18.0) | 12.0 (7.0–17.0) | 0.02 |
| Discrimination | 26.0 (20.0–36.0) | 35.0 (26.0–42.0) | 22.0 (19.0–28.0) | <.0001 |
Note. CESD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; Med, median; IQR, inner quartile range. High depressive symptoms were defined by CESD scores ≥22 for males and ≥24 for females in adolescence and ≥16 in young adulthood. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.