Table 1.
Saccade + perception task | Perception-only task | |
---|---|---|
Orthogonal regressions | ||
Single subject (Figure 2C) | ||
Slope [95% CI] | 1.03 [0.73, 1.44] | 1.12 [0.83, 1.53] |
Pearson's correlation | r = 0.876, p = 0.00009 | r = 0.854, p = 0.0002 |
Pool of subjects (Figure 2G) | ||
Slope [95% CI] | 0.98 [0.77, 1.13] | 0.83 [0.48, 1.09] |
Pearson's correlation | r = 0.942, p = 0.0000 | r = 0.833, p = 0.0004 |
Psychometric functions | ||
Single subject (Figure 2D) | ||
Threshold: mean [95% CI] | 105.3 [104.0, 106.4] | 100.5 [99.3, 101.4] |
Width: mean [95% CI] | 291.1 [289.0, 293.7] | 208.2 [206.8, 210.0] |
Guess rate | 0.022 ± 0.001 | 0.039 ± 0.001 |
Lapse rate | 0.084 ± 0.000 | 0.083 ± 0.000 |
Pool of subjects (Figure 2H) | ||
Threshold: mean [95% CI] | 74.4 [73.5, 75.7] | 66.0 [63.6, 67.5] |
Width: mean [95% CI] | 581.6 [580.6, 582.5] | 535.6 [534.5, 536.4] |
Guess rate: mean ± SEM | 0.006 ± 0.000 | 0.005 ± 0.000 |
Lapse rate: mean ± SEM | 0.023 ± 0.000 | 0.007 ± 0.000 |
Confidence intervals for orthogonal regression come from 2000 bootstrap resamplings. To estimate the parameters of the psychometric function [its mean, width, and low (guess rate) and high (lapse rate) asymptotes] with a Bayesian technique, a priori assumptions must be made about the distribution of the parameters (Kuss et al., 2005). We used a prior with a normal distribution, Gauss (μ = 50, σ = 150), for the threshold parameter. (Changing the threshold parameter's a priori μ from −50 to 50 ms changed the threshold value by 3 ms or less.) The width parameter was given a γ distribution prior, γ (shape = 1.01, scale = 2000). The lapse and guess rate were assumed to be small, and were given priors based on the β distribution, β (α = 1, β = 20).