Table 1.
Youth with one-time runaway- homeless episode |
Youth with repeated runaway- homeless episodes |
Non-runaway- homeless youth |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
183 | 122 | 2,305 | ||||
N (Min) | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE |
Individual characteristics | ||||||
Age 12 | 0.315 | 0.035 | 0.297 | 0.044 | 0.347 | 0.010 |
Female | 0.617 | 0.043 | 0.633 | 0.048 | 0.473 | 0.010 |
Hispanics | 0.231 | 0.032 | 0.252 | 0.043 | 0.240 | 0.009 |
Black | 0.209 | 0.032 | 0.200 | 0.046 | 0.215 | 0.009 |
Asian | 0.022 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.018 | 0.003 |
Family SES | ||||||
50%–100% | 0.196 | 0.031 | 0.182 | 0.045 | 0.152 | 0.009 |
101%–150% | 0.100 | 0.024 | 0.147 | 0.037 | 0.117 | 0.009 |
151%–200% | 0.131 | 0.031 | 0.120 | 0.030 | 0.101 | 0.007 |
More than 200% | 0.479 | 0.042 | 0.435 | 0.049 | 0.527 | 0.011 |
Mother’s education | ||||||
Less than HS | 0.477 | 0.037 | 0.510 | 0.047 | 0.446 | 0.011 |
HS graduates | 0.401 | 0.038 | 0.340 | 0.045 | 0.360 | 0.011 |
Some college or more | 0.122 | 0.026 | 0.150 | 0.035 | 0.193 | 0.009 |
Father’s education | ||||||
Less than HS | 0.489 | 0.041 | 0.516 | 0.050 | 0.466 | 0.011 |
HS graduates | 0.343 | 0.036 | 0.249 | 0.052 | 0.321 | 0.010 |
Some college or more | 0.168 | 0.030 | 0.235 | 0.053 | 0.213 | 0.009 |
Housing and neighborhood characteristics | ||||||
Homeowners | 0.379 | 0.037 | 0.402 | 0.056 | 0.314 | 0.010 |
Rural | 0.157 | 0.028 | 0.203 | 0.037 | 0.202 | 0.009 |
Mostly mobile home | 0.056 | 0.040 | 0.102 | 0.060 | 0.088 | 0.050 |
% of Whites in the county of residence (Census 1990) | 0.790 | 0.011 | 0.780 | 0.015 | 0.777 | 0.003 |
Family conflict measures | ||||||
Family structures | ||||||
Single mom | 0.226 | 0.031 | 0.273 | 0.043 | 0.209 | 0.008 |
Single dad | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.018 | 0.013 | 0.023 | 0.003 |
No. of children under age 18 in HH | 2.523 | 0.096 | 2.745 | 0.112 | 2.561 | 0.026 |
Youths’ report on relationship with mom | 24.50 | 0.396 | 23.22 | 0.567 | 25.57 | 0.108 |
Mother no involvement | 0.191 | 0.032 | 0.157 | 0.035 | 0.098 | 0.006 |
Mother permissive | 0.248 | 0.034 | 0.289 | 0.042 | 0.329 | 0.010 |
Mother authoritative | 0.139 | 0.027 | 0.184 | 0.035 | 0.112 | 0.007 |
Mother authoritarian | 0.422 | 0.039 | 0.371 | 0.046 | 0.461 | 0.010 |
Mother monitoring | 10.04 | 0.252 | 9.586 | 0.338 | 10.596 | 0.069 |
Youth’s report on relationship with dad | 19.61 | 0.744 | 17.50 | 0.971 | 21.63 | 0.201 |
Father no involvement | 0.306 | 0.034 | 0.337 | 0.047 | 0.249 | 0.009 |
Father permissive | 0.164 | 0.030 | 0.149 | 0.035 | 0.244 | 0.009 |
Father authoritative | 0.196 | 0.030 | 0.281 | 0.041 | 0.155 | 0.008 |
Father authoritarian | 0.333 | 0.038 | 0.233 | 0.039 | 0.353 | 0.010 |
Father monitoring | 6.228 | 0.353 | 5.415 | 0.427 | 7.138 | 0.098 |
Socioemotional health | ||||||
Behavioral Problems Index-Youth Report | 2.436 | 0.119 | 2.503 | 0.144 | 1.901 | 0.031 |
Behavioral Problems Index-Parents Report | 1.718 | 0.122 | 1.937 | 0.146 | 1.324 | 0.030 |
Substance Abuse Index | 0.874 | 0.073 | 0.844 | 0.096 | 0.471 | 0.017 |
Educational outcomes | ||||||
Not completing HS | 0.257 | 0.034 | 0.350 | 0.047 | 0.164 | 0.006 |