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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Youth Soc. 2012 Aug 14;47(2):173–198. doi: 10.1177/0044118X12456406

Table 1.

Individual and Family Characterizes of Youth by Runaway-Homeless Status

Youth with
one-time runaway-
homeless episode
Youth with
repeated runaway-
homeless episodes
Non-runaway-
homeless youth



183 122 2,305



N (Min) Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE
Individual characteristics
  Age 12 0.315 0.035 0.297 0.044 0.347 0.010
  Female 0.617 0.043 0.633 0.048 0.473 0.010
  Hispanics 0.231 0.032 0.252 0.043 0.240 0.009
  Black 0.209 0.032 0.200 0.046 0.215 0.009
  Asian 0.022 0.011 0.008 0.008 0.018 0.003
Family SES
  50%–100% 0.196 0.031 0.182 0.045 0.152 0.009
  101%–150% 0.100 0.024 0.147 0.037 0.117 0.009
  151%–200% 0.131 0.031 0.120 0.030 0.101 0.007
  More than 200% 0.479 0.042 0.435 0.049 0.527 0.011
Mother’s education
  Less than HS 0.477 0.037 0.510 0.047 0.446 0.011
  HS graduates 0.401 0.038 0.340 0.045 0.360 0.011
  Some college or more 0.122 0.026 0.150 0.035 0.193 0.009
Father’s education
  Less than HS 0.489 0.041 0.516 0.050 0.466 0.011
  HS graduates 0.343 0.036 0.249 0.052 0.321 0.010
  Some college or more 0.168 0.030 0.235 0.053 0.213 0.009
Housing and neighborhood characteristics
  Homeowners 0.379 0.037 0.402 0.056 0.314 0.010
  Rural 0.157 0.028 0.203 0.037 0.202 0.009
  Mostly mobile home 0.056 0.040 0.102 0.060 0.088 0.050
  % of Whites in the county of residence (Census 1990) 0.790 0.011 0.780 0.015 0.777 0.003
Family conflict measures
Family structures
  Single mom 0.226 0.031 0.273 0.043 0.209 0.008
  Single dad 0.008 0.007 0.018 0.013 0.023 0.003
  No. of children under age 18 in HH 2.523 0.096 2.745 0.112 2.561 0.026
  Youths’ report on relationship with mom 24.50 0.396 23.22 0.567 25.57 0.108
  Mother no involvement 0.191 0.032 0.157 0.035 0.098 0.006
  Mother permissive 0.248 0.034 0.289 0.042 0.329 0.010
  Mother authoritative 0.139 0.027 0.184 0.035 0.112 0.007
  Mother authoritarian 0.422 0.039 0.371 0.046 0.461 0.010
  Mother monitoring 10.04 0.252 9.586 0.338 10.596 0.069
  Youth’s report on relationship with dad 19.61 0.744 17.50 0.971 21.63 0.201
  Father no involvement 0.306 0.034 0.337 0.047 0.249 0.009
  Father permissive 0.164 0.030 0.149 0.035 0.244 0.009
  Father authoritative 0.196 0.030 0.281 0.041 0.155 0.008
  Father authoritarian 0.333 0.038 0.233 0.039 0.353 0.010
  Father monitoring 6.228 0.353 5.415 0.427 7.138 0.098
Socioemotional health
  Behavioral Problems Index-Youth Report 2.436 0.119 2.503 0.144 1.901 0.031
  Behavioral Problems Index-Parents Report 1.718 0.122 1.937 0.146 1.324 0.030
  Substance Abuse Index 0.874 0.073 0.844 0.096 0.471 0.017
Educational outcomes
  Not completing HS 0.257 0.034 0.350 0.047 0.164 0.006