Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2014 Sep 1;23(5):318–333.

Table 1.

Background Characteristics of the Youths at Baseline (n=300)

Age:
 Mean 14.80
 Standard Deviation 1.30
Gender:
 Male 63.0%
 Female 37.0%
Ethnicity:
 Asian 1.0%
 African American 25.7%
 Hispanic 28.7%
 Native American 0.3%
 Caucasian 37.3%
 Other (Mixed race) 7.0%
Who Youth Lives With
 Both birth mother and birth father 16.7%
 Birth mother alone 33.3%
 Birth mother with stepfather/boyfriend 23.0%
 Birth mother with relative or friend 10.3%
 Birth father alone 2.7%
 Birth father with stepmother or girlfriend 4.3%
 Birth father with relative or friend <1%
 Adoptive parent(s) 2.7%
 Grandparent(s) 4.3%
 Other relative(s) 1.7%
 Other <1%
Family Annual Income Level (n = 297)
 Less than $5,000 5.1%
 More than $5,000 up to $10,000 8.1%
 More than$10,000 up to $25,000 26.3%
 More than $25,000 up to $40,000 27.9%
 More than $40,000 up to $75,000 22.9%
 More than $75,000 9.8%
Family Experience of Stressful/Traumatic Events
 Unemployment of parent 50.3%
 Divorce of parents 38.7%
 Death of loved one 57.7%
 Serious illness 31.0%
 Victim of violent crime 17.3%
 Eviction from house or apartment 17.0%
 Legal problem resulting in jail time or detention 26.4%
 Accidental injury requiring hospitalization 12.0%
 Other stressful/traumatic event 48.8%
Mean 2.99
Standard Deviation 1.76