. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Oct 23;107(1):54–60. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.10.005

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of DSC score and predicting diabetes self-care management behaviors (estimate, SE).

	Model 1	Model 2
PFATIGUE	−0.05 (0.02)^*
PTOTAL		−0.06 (0.04)
Sex
Female	0.26 (0.11)^*	0.29 (0.11)^*
Age	0.02 (0.01)^*	0.02 (0.01)^*
Poverty Level
Above Poverty Line	−0.16 (0.13)	−0.15 (0.13)
Education
<High School	−0.33 (0.12)^*	−0.33 (0.12)^*
Ethnicity
American Indian	−0.14 (0.13)	−0.13 (0.13)
African American	−0.09 (0.13)	−0.08 (0.13)
Diabetes-related characteristics
Not on oral diabetes meds	−0.53 (0.14)^*	−0.52 (0.14)^*
Not on Insulin	−0.57 (0.15)^*	−0.57 (0.15)^*
Diabetes Duration
<10 years	−0.00 (0.12)	−0.01 (0.12)
HbA1c <7.0%	0.18 (0.11)	0.18 (0.11)
Intercept	3.23 (0.61)^*	3.25 (0.62)^*
R²	0.08	0.08

P < 0.05.

SE = Standard Error,

^†

PFATIGUE = Psychological fatigue sub-dimension questions,

^‡

PTOTAL = PFATIGUE and psychological cognitive distress questions, DSC = Diabetes Symptom Checklist.