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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2015 Jun;261(6):1184–1190. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000868

Table 2.

Cox Proportional Hazards Model of Factors Associated with an Emergent Event, Training Sample of Patients*

N= 46,218 Emergent Event
Factor (Reference Group) HR 95% CI
Age 70–74 (Age 66–69) 1.02 0.94–1.10
Age 75–80 (Age 66–69) 1.10 1.02–1.18
Age 80+ (Age 66–69) 1.15 1.07–1.24
Male (Female) 1.13 1.07–1.18
Race (White)
Black 0.99 0.90–1.08
Hispanic 0.73 0.62–0.87
Other 0.86 0.74–1.01
Elixhauser score 0 (3) 1.20 1.12–1.28
Elixhauser score 1 (3) 1.06 0.99–1.12
Elixhauser score 2 (3) 1.00 0.94–1.07
Acute Cholecystitis (BC) 2.48 2.36–2.62
Common Bile Duct Stones (BC) 2.92 2.69–3.18
Gallstone Pancreatitis (BC) 6.03 5.52–6.58
ED visit (physician visit) 3.48 3.28–3.69
*

Emergent Event defined as emergency hospitalization and/or cholecystectomy. HR=hazard ratio, CI= confidence interval, BC= biliary colic, ED= emergency department