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. 2014 Sep 17;16(1):150–164. doi: 10.1208/s12249-014-0188-6

Table III.

Volatiles from PVC

Prob (%) Compound CAS number Lab Amount (μg/g)
Resin Processed
>80 Methyl formate 107-31-3 1 0.93 0.90
79 Butyraldehyde 123-72-8 2 0.43, 0.54
70 2-Butanone 78-93-3 2 0.26, 0.41
>80 Valeraldehyde 110-62-3 1, 2 0.21, 0.47, 0.52
61 2,3-Dihydrofuran 1191-99-7 2 0.06, 0.07
65 Hexanal 66-25-1 1, 2 0.33, 0.34, 0.1 1.31, 1.35, 0.79
69 3-Heptanone 106-35-4 1, 2 0.08, 0.09, 0.1 0.52, 0.54, 0.11
>80 Octanal 123-13-0 1 0.19
NA Unknown hydrocarbon NA 2 0.57, 0.62 0.51
NA Unknown hydrocarbon NA 2 0.66, 0.71 0.64, 0.65
NA Unknown hydrocarbon NA 2 1.21, 1.29 1.12, 1.15
23 5-Ethyl-2,2,3-trimethylheptane 62199-06-8 2 1.60, 1.67 1.42, 1.47
NA Unknown hydrocarbon NA 2 1.15, 1.25 2.80, 3.12

NA not applicable, PVC polyvinyl chloride