Table 1. Average values of physical measurements and serum biochemical markers for comparison of participants who ate dinner less than or more than three hours before going to bed†.
<3-h group (n = 187) |
>3-h group (n = 579) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Male gender, % | 56.1 | 31.3 | |
Age, year | 54 | 55 | |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 0.017 |
Waist circumference, cm | 84.9 | 82.4 | 0.034 |
SBP, mmHg | 122 | 121 | 0.907 |
DBP, mmHg | 75 | 74 | 0.959 |
Fasting glucose, mg/dL | 93 | 92 | 0.774 |
2-h post-load glucose, mg/dL | 123 | 124 | 0.950 |
HbA1c, % | 5.1 | 5.1 | 0.750 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 201 | 204 | 0.772 |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 59 | 63 | 0.388 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 108 | 101 | 0.977 |
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 119 | 119 | 0.293 |
† Results adjusted to account for gender and age. BMI = body mass index; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; n = number of participants in group; SBP = systolic blood pressure.