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. 2014 Jun 17;9(2):51–58. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2887

Table 1. Average values of physical measurements and serum biochemical markers for comparison of participants who ate dinner less than or more than three hours before going to bed.

<3-h group
(n = 187)
>3-h group
(n = 579)
p-value
Male gender, % 56.1 31.3
Age, year 54 55
BMI, kg/m2 23.6 22.5 0.017
Waist circumference, cm 84.9 82.4 0.034
SBP, mmHg 122 121 0.907
DBP, mmHg 75 74 0.959
Fasting glucose, mg/dL 93 92 0.774
2-h post-load glucose, mg/dL 123 124 0.950
HbA1c, % 5.1 5.1 0.750
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 201 204 0.772
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL 59 63 0.388
Triglycerides, mg/dL 108 101 0.977
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL 119 119 0.293

Results adjusted to account for gender and age. BMI = body mass index; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; n = number of participants in group; SBP = systolic blood pressure.