Table 1.
In vitro permeation studies of different concentrations of aceclofenac in aqueous solution through excised goat, sheep, and buffalo corneas.
Conc. % (w/v) | Amount permeated (mg) (120 minutes) | Permeation (%) (120 minutes) | Corneal hydration (%) | Papp cm/sec ∗ 106 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goat | Sheep | Buffalo | Goat | Sheep | Buffalo | Goat | Sheep | Buffalo | Goat | Sheep | Buffalo | |
0.1 | 1.006 ± 0.005 | 0.944 ± 0.002 | 0.789 ± 0.004 | 98 | 94.4 | 78.90 | 80.2 ± 0.582 | 80.7 ± 0.001 | 80.2 ± 0.68 | 13.81 ± 0.2 | 12.06 ± 0.02 | 10.15 ± 0.1 |
0.2 | 1.8 ± 0.0012 | 1.6 ± 0.003 | 1.62 ± 0.001 | 90 | 80 | 81 | 80.5 ± 0.021 | 80.5 ± 0.245 | 79 ± 0.366 | 11.55 ± 0.1 | 10.27 ± 0.1 | 10.3 ± 0.8 |
0.3 | 2.05 ± 0.004 | 1.96 ± 0.001 | 1.87 ± 0.003 | 68.33 | 65.5 | 62.4 | 80.1 ± 0.187 | 80.9 ± 0.548 | 80.4 ± 0.366 | 9.15 ± 0.02 | 8.78 ± 0.4 | 8.42 ± 0.6 |
0.4 | 2.43 ± 0.006 | 2.36 ± 0.002 | 2.24 ± 0.001 | 60.75 | 59 | 56.0 | 80.4 ± 0.456 | 80.1 ± 0.216 | 77 ± 0.325 | 7.89 ± 0.8 | 8.41 ± 0.3 | 7.24 ± 0.2 |
0.5 | 2.73 ± 0.001 | 2.64 ± 0.005 | 2.58 ± 0.008 | 54.6 | 52.8 | 51.6 | 79.2 ± 0.213 | 81.2 ± 0.658 | 79.3 ± 0.39 | 7.24 ± 0.12 | 7.00 ± 0.2 | 6.8 ± 0.4 |
Values are mean ± SE of three corneas in each group. Statistically significant (P < 0.05) determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test.
Note: All the experiments were carried out in triplicates.