Table 1.

Effects of family intactness on family functioning, parental control, and parent–child relational qualities.

Variables	Mean	SD	Reliability	Intact		Non-intact		Mean square	F	Effect size
				Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Family functioning									Omnibus F 39.44**	0.041
Mutuality	3.90	0.89	0.87	3.98	0.86	3.51	0.97	86.38	112.16**	0.038
Conflicts	2.17	0.92	0.76	2.11	0.90	2.48	0.93	54.76	66.37**	0.023
Communications	3.51	1.01	0.81	3.59	0.98	3.13	1.05	79.80	80.81**	0.028
Paternal parenting									Omnibus F 25.80**	0.057
Paternal knowledge	2.50	0.78	0.83	2.58	0.74	2.13	0.84	69.23	120.35**	0.045
Paternal expectation	2.74	0.74	0.68	2.79	0.71	2.48	0.87	31.84	58.67**	0.022
Paternal monitoring	2.49	0.80	0.86	2.54	0.77	2.22	0.88	33.70	53.90**	0.021
Paternal psychological control	2.26	0.73	0.80	2.28	0.71	2.18	0.80	3.17	5.98*	0.002
Satisfaction with paternal control	2.93	0.73	0.88	2.99	0.68	2.63	0.86	45.70	89.16**	0.034
Father–child relationship	2.67	0.82	0.85	2.74	0.78	2.30	0.90	66.26	103.09**	0.039
Maternal parenting									Omnibus F 10.69**	0.022
Maternal knowledge	3.05	0.75	0.86	3.10	0.71	2.82	0.87	29.98	54.78**	0.019
Maternal expectation	3.03	0.68	0.68	3.05	0.67	2.88	0.75	11.42	24.55**	0.009
Maternal monitoring	3.00	0.74	0.87	3.04	0.71	2.79	0.84	23.93	44.71**	0.016
Maternal psychological control	2.34	0.79	0.85	2.33	0.78	2.38	0.83	1.01	1.64	0.001
Satisfaction with maternal control	3.10	0.68	0.88	3.12	0.67	2.98	0.75	8.23	17.75**	0.006
Mother–child relationship	2.99	0.80	0.87	3.03	0.77	2.80	0.88	20.10	32.16**	0.011

Intact, intact families; non-intact, non-intact families; reliability, internal consistency reliability coefficient. The Spearman–Brown coefficients were calculated for the reliability of the subscales of Paternal knowledge, Paternal expectation, Maternal knowledge, and Maternal expectation; whereas, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were calculated for the reliability of the other subscales.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.