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. 2015 Jan 14;2015:794729. doi: 10.1155/2015/794729

Table 1.

Results of phytochemical screening of Cnicus arvensis extract.

Test for phytochemical group Reagent Extract of Cnicus arvensis
Reducing sugar Fehling's test +
Benedict's test +

Carbohydrate Barfoed's test +

Alkaloid Mayer's test +
Dragendorff's test +

Steroid Salkowski's test +
Liebermann Burchard test +

Tannin Ferric chloride test +

Gum Molisch's test

Flavonoid Shinoda test +
Alkaline reagent test +

Saponin Frothing test +

+ indicates presence and − indicates absence.