Table 3.
Risk Factor | Education, OR (95% CI) | Income Group, OR (95% CI) | Male Sex, OR (95% CI) | Age, OR (95% CI) Per 10 Years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vocational | Higher | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
Diabetes | 0.93 (0.88 to 0.99) | 0.81 (0.74 to 0.90) | 1.02 (0.95 to 1.09) | 0.84 (0.77 to 0.99) | 0.72 (0.65 to 0.79) | 0.57 (0.52 to 0.63) | 1.36 (1.29 to 1.43) | 1.02 (0.99 to 1.04) |
Atrial fibrillation | 1.01 (0.96 to 1.07) | 1.06 (0.97 to 1.16) | 1.03 (0.96 to 1.10) | 0.97 (0.90 to 1.06) | 1.07 (0.97 to 1.18) | 1.14 (1.03 to 1.26) | 0.97 (0.92 to 1.02) | 2.04 (1.97 to 2.10) |
Acute myocardial infarction | 0.94 (0.88 to 1.01) | 0.85 (0.76 to 0.95) | 1.05 (0.97 to 1.14) | 1.01 (0.92 to 1.12) | 0.85 (0.76 to 0.96) | 0.81 (0.72 to 0.92) | 2.13 (1.99 to 2.28) | 1.39 (1.34 to 1.43) |
Hypertension | 1.05 (1.01 to 1.10) | 0.97 (0.91 to 1.02) | 1.09 (1.04 to 1.14) | 1.10 (1.04 to 1.16) | 1.06 (1.00 to 1.13) | 1.02 (0.96 to 1.09) | 0.92 (0.89 to 0.95) | 1.25 (1.23 to 1.27) |
Intermittent claudication | 0.92 (0.82 to 1.03) | 0.82 (0.67 to 0.99) | 1.17 (1.02 to 1.34) | 0.93 (0.78 to 1.10) | 0.95 (0.78 to 1.15) | 0.61 (0.50 to 0.77) | 1.46 (1.30 to 1.62) | 1.14 (1.08 to 1.20) |
Smoking | 0.91 (0.87 to 0.95) | 0.69 (0.64 to 0.74) | 0.96 (0.91 to 1.01) | 0.81 (0.76 to 0.86) | 0.66 (0.62 to 0.71) | 0.51 (0.47 to 0.54) | 1.24 (1.20 to 1.29) | 0.55 (0.54 to 0.56) |
Alcohol | 1.31 (1.21 to 1.41) | 1.51 (1.36 to 1.67) | 0.96 (0.88 to 1.05) | 0.78 (0.70 to 0.86) | 0.64 (0.57 to 0.71) | 0.67 (0.60 to 0.75) | 3.30 (3.05 to 3.56) | 0.67 (0.65 to 0.68) |
Obesity* | 0.74 (0.70 to 0.79) | 0.53 (0.48 to 0.59) | 1.03 (0.96 to 1.11) | 0.95 (0.87 to 1.04) | 0.86 (0.78 to 0.95) | 0.88 (0.79 to 0.97) | 0.98 (0.93 to 1.03) | 0.72 (0.70 to 0.73) |
Adjusted by sex, age, and calendar year; reference categories, basic education and income group 1.
Information available for only 73% of stroke patients.