Table 5.
Characteristics Associated With In‐Hospital Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, 2002–2010
| Effect | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 0.774 | 0.722 to 0.83 | <0.0001 |
| Female | 1.033 | 0.997 to 1.072 | 0.0765 |
| Age (vs <55), y | |||
| 55 to 64 | 1.473 | 1.349 to 1.607 | <0.0001 |
| 65 to 74 | 2.001 | 1.835 to 2.182 | <0.0001 |
| 75 to 84 | 2.762 | 2.536 to 3.007 | <0.0001 |
| >84 | 3.475 | 3.165 to 3.816 | <0.0001 |
| Race (vs white) | |||
| Black | 0.926 | 0.869 to 0.986 | 0.0168 |
| Hispanic | 1.016 | 0.95 to 1.088 | 0.6398 |
| Asian | 0.873 | 0.781 to 0.976 | 0.0173 |
| AI/NA | 1.095 | 0.84 to 1.427 | 0.5016 |
| Other | 0.902 | 0.809 to 1.006 | 0.0636 |
| STEMI | 1.76 | 1.681 to 1.843 | <0.0001 |
| TIA/stroke | 1.753 | 1.635 to 1.879 | <0.0001 |
| Heart failure | 1.085 | 1.042 to 1.13 | <0.0001 |
| Prior MI | 0.754 | 0.724 to 0.785 | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 0.8 | 0.768 to 0.832 | <0.0001 |
| Renal failure | 1.991 | 1.91 to 2.075 | <0.0001 |
| AFib | 1.092 | 1.045 to 1.141 | <0.0001 |
| Dyslipidemia | 0.537 | 0.515 to 0.56 | <0.0001 |
| PAD | 1.127 | 1.06 to 1.199 | 0.0001 |
| Cancer | 1.751 | 1.491 to 2.056 | <0.0001 |
| Dementia | 0.929 | 0.803 to 1.075 | 0.3232 |
| Smoke | 0.747 | 0.69 to 0.809 | <0.0001 |
| Obesity | 0.825 | 0.771 to 0.883 | <0.0001 |
| VFib | 9.508 | 8.653 to 10.447 | <0.0001 |
| Shock | 12.086 | 11.409 to 12.804 | <0.0001 |
| Revasc | 0.292 | 0.276 to 0.308 | <0.0001 |
| Hospital size (medium vs small) | 1.107 | 1.025 to 1.195 | 0.0095 |
| Hospital size (large vs small) | 1.225 | 1.142 to 1.314 | <0.0001 |
| Hospital location (urban vs rural) | 1.137 | 1.055 to 1.224 | 0.0007 |
AFib indicates atrial fibrillation; AI/NA, American Indian or Native American; MI, myocardial infarction; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; Revasc, coronary revascularization procedure; STEMI, ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIA, transient ischemic attack; VFib, ventricular fibrillation.