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. 2015 Jan 6;5:1492. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01492

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustration of within-person and between-person relationships between two variables. Each ellipse represents the data from a single person. Dashed lines represent the between-person slope (i.e., βB), which may have a different sign as the within-person slope (Left panel), may be similar to the (average or fixed) within-person slope (Middle panel), or may be larger than the (average or fixed) within-person slope (Right panel).