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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Cogn Neurosci. 2014 Apr 3;30(3):273–286. doi: 10.1080/23273798.2014.906636

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Acoustic measures of six vowels showing the differences between unconstrained (jaw free) and bite-block (jaw fixed) production. Both formant measures revealed that compensation for this perturbation of articulation occurred swiftly and with negligible acoustic consequences (measures reported by Fowler & Turvey, 1980).