Table 4.
Pathology/outcome | Measure | APPSwDI | WT + CHOL | 3xTg-AD | 3xTg-AD + CHOL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diet | Weight | NA | ↑ ↑ ↑ | = | (↓) |
Cholesterol diet | Plasma cholesterol | NA | ↑ ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Cognitive function | Maze | NA | ↓ | ↓ ↓ | (↑) |
Stress | Corticosterone | NA | ↓ | = | ↑ |
AD-like | Aβ, PHF-tau | Aβ ↑↑↑ | - | Aβ ↑↑ | Aβ ↑ |
Tau ↑↑ | Tau ↑ | ||||
Neuroinflammation | GFAP, Iba1, C1q | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↑ | ↑ ↑ | = |
C1q ↑ | |||||
BBB disruption | Mo IgG, ApoE | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↑ | (↑) | = |
Vessel staining | Collagen IV, tTG-2 | ↓ | ↑ ↑ | = | ↑ |