Skip to main content
. 2015 Jan;4(1):15–25. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2225-319X.2014.08.02

Table 2. Baseline characteristics of patients undergoing reoperative aortic valve replacement via a minimally invasive approach.

First author n Mean age (years) Male LVEF NYHA class III-IV AS AR DM PVD Strokes CVA Renal failure COPD Previous CABG
Byrne 20 69M (IR 39-93) 80 54M (IR 20-78) 50 55
Grossi 42
Svensson 18
Mihaljevic 63 75M (IR 31-93) 75 –* 37 63 63
Sharony 61 63.4±1.3 64 14.3 13
Bakir 19 73.6±11.4 58.1±15 47.3 15.8 15.8 15.8 63.2
Totaro 77 62±13 61 53±12
Gaeta 16 6.3 100
Pineda 36 75.3±9 92 55M (IR 41-60) 64 17 14 86
Mikus 38 76±11 55.3 55M 73.6 21.1 31.6 2.6 21.1 46
Kaneko 51 83.3±2.7 70.6 55M (IR 50-60) 62.7 78.4 5.9 31.4 9.8 9.8 2 92.2
Minimum 62 55.3 53 37 73.6 5.9 14.3 17 6.3 2.6 2 13 46
Maximum 83.3 92 55 62.7 78.4 63 64 31.6 9.8 14 15.8 21.1 100
Weighted Mean 71.2 69.2 49.9 48.7 NA NA 30.0 NA NA 8.8 NA NA 71.7

Data presented are expressed in % unless otherwise stated; n, number of patients; PVD, peripheral vascular disease; AS, aortic stenosis; AR, aortic regurgitation; M, median; IR, interquartile range; DM, diabetes mellitus; *, 19 out of 63 patients had LVEF ≤40%; Dashed lines indicate value was not reported; NA, not appropriate due to low reporting of outcome; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft.