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. 2015 Jan 30;5:8141. doi: 10.1038/srep08141

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The females develop through an egg stage (FE), first/second instar nymph (FF, FS), early- (FA1), middle- (FA2), and later-stage adults (FA3). The males develop through an egg stage (ME), first/second instar nymphs (MF, MS), pre-pupae (MPP), pupae (MP), and adults (MA). The red bar in the figure of each stage is 0.2 mm.