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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;75(8):879–885. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08794

Table 2.

Associations of parent attachment style with offspring characteristics

Parent Anxious Attachment
Offspring Characteristic Na Hazard ratiob z 95% CI p-value
Suicide attempt status (attempter/non-attempter) 488 1.00 0.05 0.73 to 1.39 0.961
Na Standardized
Coefficientb
df t
Maximum lethality of suicide attempts 38 0.63 32 3.16 0.003
Trait Impulsivity Z-score – combined child and adult offspring 450 0.13 234 2.14 0.034
Number of suicide attempts 38 −0.19 32 −0.62 0.539
Intent of most lethal attempt 33 1.77 30 2.10 0.045
Trait aggression 159 −0.13 102 −0.23 0.819
Age at last assessment 488 0.19 259 0.43 0.667
ORb df t
Sex 488 0.94 259 −0.66 0.508
Major depressive disorder 478 1.21 255 1.50 0.136
Bipolar disorder 478 1.14 255 0.59 0.556
Borderline personality disorder 344 1.38 207 1.02 0.308
Physical and/or sexual abuse history 317 1.14 197 0.68 0.499
Parent Avoidant Attachment
Offspring Characteristic N Hazard ratiob z 95% CI
Suicide attempt status (attempter/non-attempter) 488 1.35 1.74 0.96 to 1.91 0.083
Na Standardized
Coefficientb
df t
Maximum lethality of suicide attempts 38 0.30 32 1.423 0.163
Trait impulsivity Z-score – combined child and adult offspring 450 0.10 234 2.2 0.025
Number of suicide attempts 38 0.50 32 2.06 0.048
Intent of most lethal attempt 33 2.49 30 3.30 0.003
Trait aggression 159 0.30 95 0.61 0.541
Age at last assessment 488 −0.20 242 −0.52 0.604
ORb df t
Sex 488 0.90 259 −0.70 0.485
Major depressive disorder 478 1.35 255 2.54 0.012
Bipolar disorder 478 0.82 255 −0.82 0.412
Borderline personality disorder 344 1.11 207 0.39 0.695
Physical and/or sexual abuse history 317 1.35 197 1.47 0.143
a

Cases where N<488 are due to missing data or non-attempter status.

b

Estimates are for 1 standard deviation difference in the parent attachment score