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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2014 Jun 9;134(1):e210–e219. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0180

TABLE 2.

Definitions of Mechanisms for Suffocation or Possible Suffocation

SUID Category Definition
Mechanisms for suffocation Factors in the sleep environment that caused or may have caused suffocation.
 Overlay Shared sleep surface with other person overlaying or rolling on top of or against infant while sleeping and obstructing airway or compressing the neck or chest area and preventing respiration.
 Soft bedding Soft or loose bedding, pillows, or stuffed toys on sleep surface obstructing airway. Infant found face down or other position with airway obstruction.
 Wedging or entrapment Wedging and entrapment of an infant between 2 objects such as a mattress and wall, bed frame, or furniture causing airway obstruction or compressing chest and preventing respiration.
 Other Other factors in the sleep environment causing an airway obstruction, for example, a situation in which an infant is sleeping in a car seat or stroller and the infant’s face or neck position results in an airway obstruction.