Table 2.
Body composition and cardiometabolic variables above and below thresholds mean(±SD)
| Males <23.4% (n=158) | Males >=23.4% (n=241) | Females <38.3% (n=133) | Females>=38.3% (n=191) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (yrs) | 30A(9) | 35B(7) | 34B(8) | 35B(7) |
| Height (cm) | 177.2A(8.2) | 177.8A(7.6) | 164B(8.4) | 164.7B(6.2) |
| Weight (kg) | 73.3A(12.2) | 96.3B(17.8) | 64.9C(11.1) | 89.3D(18.2) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.3A(3.1) | 30.4B(5.2) | 24A(4.0) | 33C(6.5) |
| Waist (cm) | 82.9A(7.0) | 105.9B(13.1) | 81.9A(12.5) | 104.0B(15.3) |
| Body Fat (%) | 16.4A(5.4) | 33.7B(5.3) | 32.8B(5.6) | 47.5C(4.7) |
| Total Fat mass (kg) | 13.4A(4.8) | 30.9B(11.2) | 20.5C(5.8) | 39.4D(12.6) |
| Total Lean mass (kg) | 50.1A(14.2) | 47.3B(16.0) | 45.7B(14.6) | 46.4B(14.4) |
| Android fat (kg) | 0.8A(0.5) | 3.1B(1.5) | 1.4C(0.7) | 3.5D(1.4) |
| Subcutaneous fat (kg) | 0.6A(0.4) | 1.8B(0.9) | 1.1C(0.5) | 2.6D(1.0) |
| Visceral fat (kg) | 0.3A(0.2) | 1.4B(0.8) | 0.3A(0.3) | 0.9C(0.6) |
| Gynoid fat (kg) | 2.2A(0.9) | 4.8B(1.7) | 4.0C(1.1) | 6.9D(2.2) |
| *SV ratio | 3.6A(3.0,4.4) | 1.8B(1.6,2.2) | 7.2C(6.0,8.6) | 3.6A(3.1,4.4) |
| *Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.9A(0.8,1.2) | 1.6B(1.4,2.1) | 0.9A(0.6,1.0) | 1.1C(0.8,1.2) |
| Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.3A(0.8) | 4.9B(0.9) | 4.5A(0.8) | 4.6A(0.8) |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.3A(0.3) | 1.1B(0.3) | 1.5C(0.4) | 1.3A(0.3) |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.5A(0.7) | 3.0B(0.7) | 2.6A(0.7) | 2.8C(0.7) |
| SBP (mmHg) | 116A(13) | 126B(17) | 114A(13) | 121C(18) |
| DBP (mmHg) | 68A(10) | 74B(10) | 67A(11) | 69A(11) |
| *Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.4A(5.1,5.8) | 5.8B(5.3,6.1) | 5.2C(4.9,5.6) | 5.5A(5.2,5.9) |
| *Insulin (pmol/L) | 22A(18, 25) | 50B(45,57) | 25A(22,29) | 47B(41,55) |
| Mlbm (mg/kglbm/min) | 12.5A(4.5) | 10.0B(4.1) | 13.8C(4.7) | 12.1D(4.9) |
*
Indicates log transformed data presented as the geometric mean and 95% confidence interval If groups do not share a letter in the same row they are significantly different p<0.025
BMI = body mass index, SV= subcutaneous/visceral ratio, HDL-C = high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C = low density lipoprotein cholesterol, SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure