Table 2.
Suppressors of LMM.
Mutant | lmm supressed | Gene ID | Gene Product | Possible mechanism involved | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
act1 | ssi2 | At1g32200 | Chloroplastic glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase | act1 mutant accumulates 18:1 fatty acid within the chloroplast, this could explain the suppression of ssi2 cell death | Kachroo et al., 2003 |
adr1 | lsd1 | At1g33560 | CC-NBS-LRR immune receptor | ADR1 is a positive regulator of SA signaling | Bonardi et al., 2011; Roberts et al., 2013 |
adr1-l1 | lsd1 | At4g33300 | CC-NBS-LRR immune receptor | ADR1-L1 is a positive regulator of SA signaling | Bonardi et al., 2011; Roberts et al., 2013 |
adr1-l2 | lsd1 | At5g04720 | CC-NBS-LRR immune receptor | ADR1-L2 is a positive regulator of SA signaling | Bonardi et al., 2011; Roberts et al., 2013 |
edts5/ald1 | edr2 agd2 | At2g13810 | Aminotransferase homologs to AGD2 | Unknown | Nie et al., 2011 |
bzip10 | lsd1 | At4g02640 | BZIP transcription factor | In wild-type plants, LSD1 retain BZIP10 in cytoplasm. In lsd1 mutants, BZIP10 translocate into nucleus to regulate expression of genes involved in lsd1 cell death | Kaminaka et al., 2006 |
caa39 | flu | At5g02820 | Subunit of the topoisomerase VI complex (TOP6A) | TOP6A binds to promoter of genes regulated by ROS signaling. | Simkova et al., 2012 |
cao | lsd1 | At5g50920 | Chaperone necessary for the assembly of the photosystem II antenna | A fully functional photosystem II is necessary for lesion formation in lsd1 | |
crt1 | ssi4 | At4g36290 | ATPase that interacts with diverse resistance proteins | Unknown | Kang et al., 2008 |
crt3 | bir1 | At1g08450 | Calreticulin involved in the ER quality control | crt3 and erdj3b are characterized by a decrease of SOBIR1 accumulation | Sun et al., 2014 |
erdj3b | bir1 | At3g62600 | J domain protein involved in the ER quality control | Sun et al., 2014 | |
ex1 | flu | At4g33630 | Chloroplastic protein with unknown molecular fucntion | EX1 and EX2 act together to integrate 1O2signal from chloroplasts and subsequently induce signaling responses that induce cell death in flu | Wagner et al., 2004; Lee et al., 2007b; Kim et al., 2012 |
ex2 | flu | At1g27510 | Chloroplastic protein with unknown molecular fucntion | Lee et al., 2007b; Kim et al., 2012 | |
hpr1 | edr1 | At5g09860 | Component of the THO/transcrtiption export complex required for mRNA export | A fully functional mRNA export machinery is necessary for cell death in edr1 | Pan et al., 2012 |
laz1 | acd11 | At4g38360 | Protein with a domain of unknown function (DUF300) | Unknown | Malinovsky et al., 2010 |
laz2 | acd11 | At1g77300 | Histone lysine 36 methyl transferase | LAZ2 is necessary for the proper expression of LAZ5 which is then a positive mediator of acd11-dependent cell death | Palma et al., 2010 |
laz5 | acd11 | At5g44870 | Putative TIR-NB-LRR R-protein | LAZ5 is A R-protein which could triggers cell death in the absence of ACD11 | Palma et al., 2010 |
lol1 | lsd1 | At1g32540 | Protein homologs to LSD1, with 3 zinc finger domains | LOL1 is and LSD1 have antagonistic effects on ROS homeostasis | Epple et al., 2003 |
mc1 | lsd1 | At1g02170 | Type 1 metacaspase | Unknown | Coll et al., 2010 |
oxt6 | cat2 | At1g30460 | Subunit of the CPSF complex involved in mRNA polyadenylation (CPSF30) | CPSF30 regulates positively the expression of a large number of genes involved immune responses | Bruggeman et al., 2014 |
cpr5 | |||||
lsd1 | |||||
mips1 | |||||
plp2 | vad1 | At2g26560 | Lipid acyl hydrolase with wide substrate specificities | PLP2 could provide fatty acid precursors for the biosynthesis of oxylipins | La Camera et al., 2009 |
prl1 | flu | At4g15900 | Nuclear WD40 protein with unknown molecular function | PRL1 has a role in modeling 1O2-dependent signaling | Baruah et al., 2009 |
rar1 | ssi4 | At5g51700 | Small protein with two zinc binding domains, involved in defense signaling | A disruption of RAR1 affects a multiple R gene-triggered responses | Zhou et al., 2008 |
rdc8 | ssi2 | At2g40690 | Glycerol-3-phosphate deshydrogenase (GLY1) | Decrease in glycerol-3-phosphate pool | Kachroo et al., 2004 |
sdf2 | bir1 | At2g25110 | Protein involved in the ER quality control | Same as crt3 suppressor | Sun et al., 2014 |
sfd4 | ssi2 | At4g30950 | Fatty acid desaturase involved in the synthesis of polyunsaturated lipids | Decrease in plastid complex lipid species containing hexadecatrienoic acids | Nandi et al., 2003 |
sobir1 | bir1 | At2g31880 | Receptor-like kinase | In absence of BIR1, SOBIR1 activates resistance signaling pathways | Gao et al., 2009 |
soldat8 | flu | At2g36990 | SIGMA6 (SIG6) factor of the plastid RNA polymerase | Disruption of SIG6 disturbs chloroplasts homeostasis that could acclimate plants and then suppress flu 1O2-mediated cell death | Coll et al., 2009 |
soldat10 | flu | At2g03050 | Plastidial protein related to the human mTERF | Same as soldat8 | Meskauskiene et al., 2009 |
sr1-4D (gof) | edr2 | At2g22300 | Calmodulin-binding transcription factor | Probalby due to enhanced repression of genes involved in edr2 cell death | Nie et al., 2012 |
summ1 | mkk1/mkk2 | At4g08480 | MAP kinase kinase kinase | In absence of MKK1/MKK2 or MPK4, SUMM1 triggers SUMM2-mediated immune responses | Kong et al., 2012 |
mpk4 | |||||
summ2 | mkk1/mkk2 | At1g12280 | Putative NB-LRR R protein | In absence of MKK1/MKK2 or MPK4, SUMM2 activates resistance signaling pathways | Zhang et al., 2012 |
mpk4 | |||||
sup6 | acd6 | At5g20660 | Putative Metalloprotease | Unknown | Lu et al., 2009 |
ulf3/hy1 | flu | At2g26670 | Heme oxygenase involved in biosynthesis of chromophore | Accumulation of heme in hy1 inhibits the Glu-tRNA enzyme conducing to a decrease in Pchlide content | Goslings et al., 2004 |