Figure 4.
Stimulated Vδ2 T cells co-stimulate NK to increase tumor cell cytolysis. Activated Vδ2 T cells express 4-1BBL that binds 4-1BB on NK cells. The NKG2D receptor on NK is upregulated allowing stronger recognition of tumor cells expressing self-stress ligands ULBP or MIC A/B (86). HIV-mediated destruction of Vδ2 T cells will cripple the important mechanism for NK costimulation and reduce natural tumor surveillance.