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. 2014 Dec 17;5:2424–2439. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.5.252

Table 1.

Forces of detachment in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Relative importance: Inline graphic – usually important, Inline graphic – usually not important.

terrestrial aquatic direction magnitude determining parameters

gravity graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i003.jpg graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i004.jpg predictable predictable mass, acceleration of gravity
buoyancy graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i005.jpg graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i006.jpg predictable predictable volume, density
inertial forces graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i007.jpg graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i008.jpg unpredictable unpredictable mass, acceleration
lift and drag forces, acceleration reaction force graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i009.jpg graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Nanotechnol-05-2424-i010.jpg unpredictable unpredictable shape and size, orientation, velocity, fluid density and viscosity