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. 2015 Jan 30;10(1):e0117605. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117605

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Patient characteristics Healthy controls Respiratory Symptomatics TB
n % n % n %
Patients 120 31 109 29 151 40
Age (years)* 31 (23–40) 32 (24.5–47.5) 28.5 (22–38)
Sex ratio Male: Female 41:79 34:66 37:72 34:66 85:66 56:44
Sputum smear
 Positive - - 0 0 139 92
 Negative - - 109 100 12 8
Sputum culture
 Positive - - 0 0 139 92
 Negative - - 109 100 12 8
History of past TB 4 3 19 17 34 23
BMI** 25.86 (4.33) 24.15 (4.67) 21.66 (2.97)
Presence of symptoms / signs
 Cough 42 35 109 100 154 100
 Haemoptysis 2 2 28 26 71 47
 Fever 17 14 52 48 93 62
 Weight loss 40 33 72 66 123 81
 Appetite loss 23 19 57 52 109 72
Symptoms duration (days)* 0 2 (1–10) 7 (1–30)

Abbreviations: IQR—Interquartile range, BMI—Body Mass Index.

*Median (IQR);

**Mean (SD)