Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics.
Patient characteristics | Healthy controls | Respiratory Symptomatics | TB | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Patients | 120 | 31 | 109 | 29 | 151 | 40 |
Age (years)* | 31 (23–40) | 32 (24.5–47.5) | 28.5 (22–38) | |||
Sex ratio Male: Female | 41:79 | 34:66 | 37:72 | 34:66 | 85:66 | 56:44 |
Sputum smear | ||||||
Positive | - | - | 0 | 0 | 139 | 92 |
Negative | - | - | 109 | 100 | 12 | 8 |
Sputum culture | ||||||
Positive | - | - | 0 | 0 | 139 | 92 |
Negative | - | - | 109 | 100 | 12 | 8 |
History of past TB | 4 | 3 | 19 | 17 | 34 | 23 |
BMI** | 25.86 (4.33) | 24.15 (4.67) | 21.66 (2.97) | |||
Presence of symptoms / signs | ||||||
Cough | 42 | 35 | 109 | 100 | 154 | 100 |
Haemoptysis | 2 | 2 | 28 | 26 | 71 | 47 |
Fever | 17 | 14 | 52 | 48 | 93 | 62 |
Weight loss | 40 | 33 | 72 | 66 | 123 | 81 |
Appetite loss | 23 | 19 | 57 | 52 | 109 | 72 |
Symptoms duration (days)* | 0 | 2 (1–10) | 7 (1–30) |
Abbreviations: IQR—Interquartile range, BMI—Body Mass Index.
*Median (IQR);
**Mean (SD)