Table 2. Bivariate analysis, number and percentage of the association between HIV serostatus and domestic violence, KDHS 2008/2009.

	Married women
	Negative (n)	Positive (n)	HIV Prevalence	p-value
Physical violence	n=1,933
No	1291	79	5.8	X2 (n=1933, df=378) = 14.25***
Yes	496	67	11.9
Emotional violence	n=1,935
No	1347	95	6.6	X2 (n=1935, df=378) = 0.88NS
Yes	442	51	10.3
Sexual violence	n=1,933
No	1462	105	6.7	X2 (n=1933, df=378) = 3.83*
Yes	325	41	11.2
Violence with AGBHβ	n=1,933
No	1724	137	7.4	X2 (n=1933, df=378) = 1.53NS
Yes	63	9	12.5
All forms of violence	n=1,935
No	1048	58	5.2	X2 (n=1935, df=378) = 6.22*
Yes	741	88	10.6

	Formerly married women
Physical violence	n=291
No	130	56	30.1	X2 (n=291, df=189) = 0.4NS
Yes	73	32	30.5
Emotional violence	n=291
No	138	63	31.3	X2 (n=291, df=189) = 0.87NS
Yes	65	25	27.7
Sexual violence	n=292
No	145	74	33.8	X2 (n=292, df=190) = 5.01*
Yes	58	15	20.5
Violence with AGBHβ	n=291
No	171	82	33.4	X2 (n=291, df=189) = 1.92NS
Yes	32	6	15.4
All forms of violence	n=292
No	103	50	32.7	X2 (n=292, df=190) = 1.97NS
Yes	100	39	28.1

	Married and formerly married women
Physical violence	n=2,224
No	1421	135	8.7	X2 (n=2224, df=379) = 5.76*
Yes	569	99	14.8
Emotional violence	n=2,226
No	1485	158	9.6	X2 (n=2226, df=379) = 0.02NS
Yes	507	76	13
Sexual violence	n=2,225
No	1607	179	10	X2 (n=2225, df=379) = 0.19NS
Yes	383	56	12.8
Violence with AGBHβ	n=2,224
No	1895	219	10.4	X2 (n=2224, df=379) = 1.04NS
Yes	95	15	13.6
All forms of violence	n=2,227
No	1151	108	8.6	X2 (n=2227, df=379) = 0.68NS
Yes	841	127	13.1

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001;

^NSnot significant

^βAGBH: aggravated bodily harm