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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Sci. 2015 Feb;349(2):140–144. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000363

Table 2.

Factors associated with not informing doctor of use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Characteristics Did not inform doctor, n Weighted % Informed doctor, n Weighted % Univariate OR (95%CI) Multivariate OR (95%CI)
Age, years
 18–34 113 10.7 132 17.8 Reference Reference
 35–49 273 18.5 208 13.9 0.45 (0.30–0.69) 0.54 (0.34–0.86)
 50–64 371 15.7 261 10.6 0.40 (0.24–0.68) 0.59 (0.34–1.05)
 65–74 162 4.3 91 2.9 0.41 (0.27–0.63) 0.61 (0.35–1.05)
 ≥75 91 3.2 65 2.4 0.45 (0.26–0.78) 0.62 (0.28–1.39)
Sex
 Male 295 19.4 269 20.5 Reference Reference
 Female 715 33.0 488 27.1 0.78 (0.55–1.09) 0.68 (0.47–1.00)
Marital Status
 Single 356 17.6 284 22.5 Reference Reference
 Married 633 34.8 444 25.1 0.56 (0.42–0.76) 0.66 (0.46– 0.94)
Place of birth
 United States 917 47.7 649 41.0 Reference Reference
 Foreign-born 72 4.6 81 6.8 1.73(0.92–3.25) 1.40(0.75–2.60)
Race-ethnicity
 White 823 42.5 563 34.4 Reference Reference
 Black 53 3.8 49 3.9 1.27 (0.63– 2.60) 1.03 (0.41–2.52)
 Hispanic 51 4.1 53 5.1 1.51 (0.77–2.96) 1.03 (0.42–2.48)
 Others 50 2.0 53 4.2 2.61 (1.33– 5.14) 1.74 (0.84–3.64)
Household income, $
 < 20,000 94 5.4 93 8.0 Reference Reference
 20,000–34,999 119 7.6 81 5.0 0.44 (0.22–0.88) 0.49 (0.26–0.96)
 35,000–49,999 128 9.7 94 6.7 0.47 (0.27– 0.82) 0.52 (0.28–0.99)
 50,000–74,999 176 9.7 126 9.9 0.69 (0.43– 1.11) 1.10 (0.63–1.91)
 ≥75,000 362 20.6 255 17.5 0.57 (0.36–0.91) 0.89 (0.47–1.70)
Education
 ≤High School 214 14.3 185 13.7 Reference Reference
 Some College 308 20.5 228 19.1 0.98 (0.66–1.45) 1.01 (0.60–1.68)
 College 468 17.5 318 15.0 0.89 (0.64–1.24) 1.06 (0.63–1.78)
Has health insurance
 No 60 3.9 81 7.6 Reference Reference
 Yes 944 48.4 669 40.1 0.42 (0.25–0.71) 0.44 (0.23–0.84)
Smoking status
 Never 498 25.3 395 25.7 Reference Reference
 Former 369 17.7 222 12.2 0.68(0.49–0.95) 0.75 (0.52–1.09)
 Current 121 9.0 116 10.1 1.11(0.65–1.88) 0.89 (0.53–1.47)
Body mass index, kg/m2
 < 25 358 18.6 313 21.3 Reference Reference
 25–29 350 18.9 235 15.5 0.72 (0.52– 1.00) 0.70(0.48–1.04)
 ≥30 284 14.8 187 10.9 0.65 (0.45–0.93) 0.59 (0.38–0.93)
Health status perception
 Excellent 540 28.3 398 24.6 Reference Reference
 Good 327 18.5 238 16.3 1.00 (0.73–1.40) 1.03 (0.71–1.50)
 Poor 120 5.5 95 6.8 1.44 (0.90–2.28) 1.27 (0.69–2.33)
Quality of healthcare
 Excellent 760 37.4 495 28.2 Reference Reference
 Good 187 10.1 173 13.1 1.72 (1.28– 2.33) 1.26 (0.87–1.82)
 Poor 56 4.6 83 6.7 1.93 (0.93– 4.02) 1.29 (0.60–2.75)
Confidence in taking care of own health
 Not confident 28 2.1 28 2.8 Reference Reference
 Partially confident 220 11.9 199 14.0 0.86 (0.32–2.35) 1.04 (0.35– 3.13)
 Confident 755 38.3 519 30.9 0.59 (0.24–1.48) 0.94 (0.34–2.59)
*

Survey weights used for all analyses. The weighted total population estimate N = 39,566,527. All variables in the multivariate model.