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. 2014 Dec 30;11:20. doi: 10.1186/s12982-014-0020-5

Table 1.

Proportion of cases and controls characteristics and risk factors for tuberculosis

Cases Controls
(n = 169) (n = 477)
Variable No % No %
Biological factors
Age (Matched) 7 to 9 17 10 48 10
10 to 14 54 32 152 32
15 to 19 98 58 277 58
Sex Male 99 59 209 44
Female 70 41 268 56
Alcohol No 136 80 380 79.7
Yes 33 20 94 19.7
Missing data 0 0 3 0.6
Smoking No 152 90 454 95.2
Yes 17 10 22 4.6
Missing data 0 0 1 0.2
Contact history
Contact history No contact 97 57 421 89
Sleep house 44 26 11 2
Not sleep house 28 17 45 9
Socio-economic factors
Relation to HH 1st degree* 135 80 432 91
2nd degree** 32 19 40 8
Missing data 2 1 5 1
Born district Yes 148 88 431 90.4
No 21 12 45 9.4
Missing data 0 0 1 0.2
Literacy Yes 156 92 468 98
No 13 8 9 2
Information on HH***
HH pay Yes 106 63 315 66
No 63 37 161 33.8
Missing data 0 0 1 0.2
Income of HH 0-15th percentile 16 10 9 1.9
>15th percentile 73 43 154 32.3
Missing data 80 47 314 65.8
HH Education <4 years 77 46 226 47.4
>4 years 92 54 234 49.1
Missing data 0 0 17 3.6
HH Characteristics
Piped water Yes 150 89 467 97.9
No 19 11 7 1.5
Missing data 0 0 3 0.6
Goods 0 to 1 7 4 12 2.5
≥2 160 95 454 95.2
Missing data 2 1 11 2.3

Recife, Brazil 2001–2005.

*1st degree refers to sons or daughters or grandsons/granddaughters.

**2nd degree refers to other relatives or those not related.

***HH is head of the household.