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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2014 Aug 1;0:171–182. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.07.037

Figure 5.

Figure 5

PDI-second pathways of oxidative folding. The initial oxidation of reduced proteins is PDI-independent so that PDI is only engaged in the second phase of oxidative protein folding (Panel A). One facile direct oxidant of reduced conformationally-mobile proteins is Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase. Panel B shows the structure of the open form of QSOX from Trypanosoma brucei (3QCP; [52]).