TABLE 1.
Clinical characteristics of seven EICU patients infected with IRPAa
| Case | Isolate | Gender/age (yr) | Length of hospitalization (days) | Day of isolation | Diagnosis | Antibiotic(s) administered | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 85 | Male/78 | >365 | 40 | Obstructive pulmonary emphysema | Ceftazidime, levofloxacin, ertapenem | Improvement |
| 2 | 373 | Male/73 | 7 | 17 | Pneumonia, II respiratory failure, pulmonary encephalopathy | Amikacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, azithromycin, roxithromycin | Improvement |
| 3 | 483 | Male/40 | 107 | 39 | Primary brain stem injury | Teicoplanin, amikacin, meropenem, voriconazole | Improvement |
| 4 | 599 | Male/83 | 24 | 11 | Obstructive pulmonary emphysema II respiratory failure | cefoperazone-sulbactam, teicoplanin, amikacin | Death |
| 5 | 2703 | Male/82 | 17 | 7 | Lung aspiration pneumonia | Meropenem, teicoplanin | Cured |
| 6 | 2860 | Male/80 | 38 | 30 | Obstructive pulmonary emphysema | Meropenem | Improvement |
| 7 | 2876 | Male/70 | 24 | 15 | Extensive abdominal abscess | Meropenem, amikacin | Cured |
These 7 patients all experienced ventilator, deep-vein catheterization, and a urine catheter in the EICU. All patients had mixed infections after P. aeruginosa was isolated the first time. The most common pathogens isolated from mixed infection were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, A. baumannii, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida albicans.