Table 2. Cellular Immune Responses to Merozoite Surface Protein 5 and Purified Protein Derivative.
AC | Pf | Pv | P value# | P value* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proliferationa | n | 10 | 28 | 10 | ||
Media [cpm] | 394 [129–2371] | 381 [189–828] | 685 [375–1535] | .87 | .08 | |
MSP5 [cpm] | 488 [144–1616] | 691 [230–1134] | 1292 [653–2857] | |||
MSP5 [SI] | 1 [0.8–1.5] | 1.9 [0.8–4.9] | 1.3 [1–7.7] | .14 | .92 | |
PPD [cpm] | 5274 [219–11,485] | 6770 [1427–19,062] | 22,124 [7128–49,498] | |||
PPD [SI] | 5 [1–28] | 13 [5–25] | 16 [10–68] | .18 | .36 | |
IFN-γb | n | 7 | 19 | 12 | ||
Media | 0 [0–10] | 5 [0–20] | 9 [3–39] | .09 | .4 | |
MSP5 | 0 [0–45] | 20 [10–38] | 49 [26–75] | .16 | .01 | |
PPD | 38 [0–200] | 10 [3–33] | 136 [77–271] | .77 | .04 | |
T-cell frequencyc | n | 10 | 22 | 12 | ||
CD3+ | 54 [29–70] | 57 [44–60] | 57 [54–64] | 0.8 | 0.3 |
NOTE. AC, asymptomatic malaria-exposed; Pf, acute P. falciparum malaria; Pv, acute P. vivax malaria; IFN, interferon; MSP5, merozoite surface protein 5; PPD, purified protein derivative; SI, stimulation index.
Data expressed as median cpm or SI [interquartile range (IQR)]
Data expressed as median SFU/million [IQR]
expressed as % of peripheral blood mononuclear cells [IQR];
Mann-Whitney U test AC vs Pf;
Mann-Whitney U test Pf vs Pv.