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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2014 Jun;21(3):209–216. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000057

Table 1.

Studies from 2011–2013 of Serum T levels and Mortality

Study Author Study year Number FU-yrs Outcome (n) Hazard Ratio (95% CI) T Thresholds
Wehr [9] 2011 2078
8 yrs
CHF mortality (n=77)
Other cardiac death (419)
0.38 (0.17; 0.87) *
NS
FT: hi free T vs low
Q4 vs Q1
Q1 <0.23nmol/L
Ohlsson [58] 2011 241
5 yrs
CV events (485)
Including CV mortality
0.70 (0.56; 0.88) * Hi TT >19.1 nmol/L
Kyriazis [6] 2011 111
3 yrs
Total mortality (48) 2.81 (1.2; 6.4)*
2.62(1.3; 5.4)*
TT<8.0nmol/L
FT< 0.21nmol/L
Friedrich [26] 2011 3942 Total Mortality (330) 1.54 (1.18; 1.98)* Low TT or IGF1
Age specific 10th percentile
Haring [8] 2011 117/1822
10 yrs
Total mortality in men with kidney dysfunction 2.52 (1.08; 5.85)* Low TT, Age specific 10th percentile
Hyde [6] 2012 3637
5 yrs
Total mortality (605)
CV mortality (207)
1.62 (1.20; 2.19) *
1.71 (1.12; 2.62)*
Low FT<2.88 ng/dL
Phillips [25] 2012 4225
15 yrs
Total mortality (236) NS, NR TT< 15.4 nmol/L
Haring [11] 2012 2039 men
5.5 yrs
All cause mortality (321)
CV mortality (NR)
1.82 (1.30; 2.55)*
2.25 (1.30; 3.90)*
Low TT
Age specific 10th percentile
Schneider [7] 2012 1892 men
10 yrs
Total mortality (204)
CV mortality (58)
NS, NR Low TT <10.4 nmol/L
Haring [27] 2013 254
5 & 10 yrs
Total mortality 42 & 104 deaths 0.74 (0.56; 0.98) yr 5
NS due to multiple tests
TT per quartile base & traject.
Gershman [28] 2013 963
12
PCa Mortality (148)
Total Mortality (421)
TT 0.98 (0.58; 1.67)
TT 1.07 (0.8; 1.44)
TT Q4/Q1
Also NS FT, DHT
Muraleedharan [5] 2013 581
6 yrs
Total Mortality (72) TT 2.02 (1.2; 3.4)* Low TT≤ 10.4 nmol/L
Yeap [12] 2013 3690
7 yrs
Total Mortality (974) TT 0.78 (0.65; 0.94)*
FT 0.72 (0.63–0.91)*
DHT 0.76 (0.63; 0.91)*
Q3 lowest risk
TT 12.6–15.8 nmol/L
FT 183–216 pmol/L
DHT 1.34–1.83 nmol/L

Abbreviations: CHF-congestive heart failure; CV-cardiovascular; DHT-dihydrotestosterone; FT-free T; NS- not significant;

NR – not reported; PCa- Prostate Cancer; TT-total T; Q-quartile

*

Significant