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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2014 Jan 1;27(1):79–99. doi: 10.1007/s11145-013-9434-7

Table 3.

Standardized loadings and residuals (kindergarten and first grade entire samples, and skilled and less skilled word readers in first grade).

Kindergarten entire sample First grade entire sample First grade skilled word readers First grade less skilled word readers

Loading (SE) Residuals (SE) Loading (SE) Residuals (SE) Loading (SE) Residuals (SE) Loading (SE) Residuals (SE)
Listening comprehension
 Task 1 .87 (.09) .25 (.16) .67 (.06) .55 (.09) .52 (.10) .73 (.10) .61 (.09) .63 (.11)
 Task 2 .49 (.06) .76 (.06) .55 (.06) .70 (.07) .53 (.10) .72 (.11) .65 (.09) .58 (.12)
Word reading fluency
 TRF Passage 1 words .96 (.01) .07 (.02) .95 (.01) .10 (.02) .93 (.02) .14 (.04) .96 (.01) .09 (.03)
 TRF Passage 2 words .98 (.01) .03 (.01) .95 (.01) .10 (.02) .93 (.02) .13 (.04) .96 (.01) .08 (.03)
 TRF Passage 3 words .97 (.01) .06 (.01) .92 (.01) .16 (.03) .88 (.03) .23 (.05) .93 (.02) .14 (.03)
Text reading fluency
 Passage 1 .96 (.01) .08 (.02) .85 (.02) .28 (.04) .82 (.04) .33 (.06) .85 (.03) .27 (.06)
 Passage 2 .99 (.004) .02 (.01) .88 (.02) .23 (.04) .81 (.04) .34 (.06) .95 (.02) .10 (.04)
 Passage 3 .98 (.01) .05 (.01) .89 (.02) .20 (.04) .85 (.04) .27 (.06) .85 (.03) .28 (.06)
Reading comprehension
 RC Passage 1 .76 (.04) .42 (.06) .63 (.04) .60 (.06) .51 (.07) .75 (.07) .61 (.06) .63 (.08)
 RC Passage 2 .87 (.03) .24 (.05) .79 (.04) .37 (.06) .77 (.07) .41 (.10) 1.00 (.00) .00
 Cloze task .91 (.02) .16 (.04) .68 (.05) .55 (.07) .53 (.07) .72 (.07) .61 (.06) .63 (.08)

TRF = Text reading fluency; RC = Reading comprehension

Note: All the loadings were statistically significant at .001 level.