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. 2014 Dec 1;7(12):8520–8531.

Table 2.

Patient characteristics based on types of LDH

LDH type Total cases Bone Disruption Total positive Ratio (%) P

- + ++ +++
LDH groups Bulging 36 35 1 0 0 1 2.8%
Herniated 117 19 35 43 20 98 84% 0.001#
Prolapse 39 2 8 12 17 37 95% 0.001#, 0.01*
#

P<0.001, Herniated/Prolapse group vs. Bulging group;

*

P<0.01, Prolapse group vs. Herniated group.