. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 2.

Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2014 Nov 17;27(6):689–694. doi: 10.1002/jts.21965

Table 2.

Prevalence and Odds of Experiencing a Sleep Complaint by Childhood Trauma History

Type of childhood trauma	n	Type of sleep complaint
		Falling asleep^a		Staying asleep^b
		Prevalence n (%)	OR (95% CI)	Prevalence n (%)	OR (95% CI)
No history of neglect or abuse	64	5 (8)	1.0 (referent)	7 (11)	1.0 (referent)
Neglect (emotional or physical) only	21	6 (29)	4.14 (1.09- 15.66)^*	9 (43)	6.02 (1.87- 19.39)^**
Physical abuse (+/− neglect)	25	11 (44)	5.68 (1.55- 20.78)^**	10 (40)	5.54 (1.79- 17.06)^**
Sexual abuse (+/− neglect)	35	7 (20)	2.27 (0.64- 8.11)	8 (23)	2.44 (0.80-7.43)
Physical and sexual abuse (+/− neglect)	28	10 (36)	4.97 (1.23- 8.78)^*	10 (36)	4.85 (1.60- 14.72)^**

Note. OR = odds ratio

Adjusted for PTSD diagnosis.

Adjusted for infant nighttime awakenings.

p < .05,

^**

p < 0.01.