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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol. 2014 Oct 31;49(1):71–77. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2014.10.001

Table 3.

Relative Risks of Hearing Loss According to Alcohol Intake

Alcohol Intake (grams/day) Cases Person-years Age-adjusted Relative Risk (95% CI) Multivariate-adjusted Relative Riska (95% CI)
0 3382 320860 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
0.1–4.9 5997 470357 0.98 (0.94,1.03) 1.00 (0.96,1.04)
5.0–14.9 2349 183901 0.95 (0.90,1.00) 0.99 (0.94,1.05)
15.0–29.9 530 39200 0.91 (0.83,1.00) 0.93 (0.85,1.02)
30.0+ 126 10237 0.93 (0.77,1.11) 0.91 (0.76,1.09)
p-trend 0.01 0.09
a

Adjusted for age, body mass index, waist circumference, physical activity, folate, vitamin B12, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, race, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use, acetaminophen use, and tinnitus.