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Reported shear elasticity and viscosity measured along and across the muscle fibers.
| Muscle | μ1⊥ (kPa) | μ2⊥ (Pa·s) | μ2∥ (kPa) | μ2∥ (Pa·s) | Reference | Ex vivo /In vivo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beef | 25 | 3.3 | 49 | 15 | [12] | Ex vivo |
| Porcine | 5.12 | 0.98 | 12.84 | 2.73 | [8] | Ex vivo |
| Porcine | 4.99-5.11 | 1.26-1.57 | 11.98-12.50 | 2.92-3.51 | [20] | Ex vivo |
| Canine | ~9 | - | ~25 | - | [7] | Ex vivo |
| Human | 5.5 | - | 29.3 | - | [22] | In vivo |
| Human | 1.58-1.97 | 0.92-2.89 | 5.86-100.80 | 0.65-6.72 | [21] | In vivo |
