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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Primatol. 2013 Sep 16;76(1):30–42. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22190

TABLE III.

Effects of Housing Condition on Nonsocial Behavior Among Female Subjects

F3,29 P t P
Abnormal 112.74 0.001
Single housing >full contact 3.85 0.001
Single housing >intermittent contact 3.95 0.001
Single housing >protected contact 2.64 [0.013]
Full contact <protected contact −2.66 [0.012]
 History of SIB: F3,28 = 5.56, P = 0.004
 SIB subjects: no pair-wise contrasts significant
Anxiety 56.65 0.001
Single housing >full contact 3.43 0.002
Single housing >intermittent contact 3.28 0.003
Full contact <protected contact −6.26 0.001
Intermittent contact <protected contact −3.60 0.001
Inactivity 67.36 0.001
Full contact <protected contact −3.50 0.001
Intermittent contact <protected contact −3.25 0.003
Locomotion 190.23 0.001
Single housing <full contact −3.58 0.001
Full contact >protected contact 5.72 0.001
Intermittent contact >protected contact 3.48 0.002
 History of SIB: F3,28 = 3.99, P = 0.017
  SIB subjects
   Single housing <full contact −3.90 0.008
   Full contact >intermittent contact 3.21 [0.018]
   Full contact >protected contact 4.58 0.004
  Subjects without SIB
   Full contact >protected contact 4.39 0.001
   Intermittent contact >protected contact 3.03 0.006

Note: Univariate ANOVAs (α = 0.025) followed by paired t-tests (α = 0.01; trends [α = 0.02] are shown in brackets); results for all female subjects and for the subset of females with a history of self-injurious behavior (SIB).