Table 1.
LTLE | RTLE | Controls | |
---|---|---|---|
N | 21 | 23 | 28 |
Age | 42.5 ± 13.6 | 36.4 ± 14.5 | 39.3 ± 13.3 |
Gender F/M | 15/7 | 10/13 | 21/7 |
Intracranial volume (L) | 1.35 ± 0.23 | 1.48 ± 0.27 | 1.52 ± 0.18 |
Edinburgh handedness | 87 ± 44 | 78 ± 57 | 76 ± 53 |
W/o right arcuate | 13/8 | 19/4 | 25/3 |
Full‐scale IQ | 91 ± 13.8 | 96 ± 10.4 | n/a |
Age at epilepsy onset | 19 ± 16.1 | 22 ± 12.1 | n/a |
Duration of epilepsy | 24 ± 19.1 | 15 ± 12.3 | n/a |
Seizure types (no. of patients) | 13—CPS only | 12—CPS only | |
2—CPS + GTCS | 4—CPS + GTCS | ||
1—SPS only | 0—SPS only | ||
1—CPS w/2° GTCS | 3—CPS w/2° GTCS | ||
3—CPS + SPS | 3—CPS + SPS | ||
0—CPS w/2° GTCS + SPS | 1—CPS w/2° GTCS + SPS | ||
MTS/non‐MTS (no. of patients) | 11/10 | 9/14 | n/a |
Surgery | 14 (67%) | 14 (61%) | |
12—ATL | 14—ATL | ||
1—laser ablation | |||
1—gamma knife | |||
Seizure‐free post‐surgery | 12 (86%) | 9 (64%) | |
Range, 14–72 months | Range, 8–48 months | ||
Post‐op | Post‐op | n/a | |
Medication (no. of patients) | 4—Carbamazepine | 4—Carbamazepine | |
1—Depakote | 3—Depakote | n/a | |
2—Lacosamide | 5—Lacosamide | ||
7—Lamotrigine | 4—Lamotrigine | ||
10—Levetiracet. | 12—Levetiracet. | ||
1—Oxcarbazepine | 4—Oxcarbazepine | ||
2—Phenobarbital | 1—Phenobarbital | ||
3—Topiramate | 3—Topiramate | ||
2—Zonisamide | 3—Zonisamide | ||
5—Other | 6—Other |
Abbreviations: MTS, mesial temporal sclerosis; CPS, complex partial seizures; GTCS, generalized tonic‐clinic seizures; SPS, simple partial seizures; and w/2° GTCS, with secondary generalization.