Table 4.
Electron Density (ϱ) and Laplacian (∇2ϱ) Values at BCPs Calculated for the Experimental and QM/MM-Optimized GS and ES Geometriesa
| experimental geometry
|
QM/MM geometry
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GS
|
ES
|
GS
|
ES
|
|||||
| bond | ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−3 | ∇2ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−5 | ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−3 | ∇2ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−5 | ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−3 | ∇2ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−5 | ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−3 | ∇2ϱ(rBCP)/e·Å−5 |
| Ag1···Ag2 | 0.147 | 1.292 | 0.322 | 2.793 | 0.131 | 1.129 | 0.270 | 2.215 |
| Ag1···Cu1 | 0.204 | 1.585 | 0.193 | 1.351 | 0.207 | 1.655 | 0.184 | 1.333 |
| Ag1···Cu2 | b | b | 0.184 | 1.170 | b | b | 0.130 | 0.670 |
| Ag2···Cu1 | 0.105c | 0.661c | 0.166 | 1.065 | b | b | 0.143 | 0.842 |
| Ag2···Cu2 | 0.191 | 1.441 | 0.233 | 1.861 | 0.198 | 1.519 | 0.187 | 1.360 |
DFT(BP86)/TZP/ZORA level of theory.
No BCP found.
The electron density and Laplacian values are significantly smaller (ca. factor of 2) than that for other Ag···Cu interactions.