Table 3.
Model 1: Basic | Model 2: Demographic and Behavioral Controls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed Effects | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE |
Intercept | −2.23*** | .15 | −2.15*** | .16 |
Wave | 0.45*** | .09 | .47*** | .09 |
Gender | −.07 | .05 | −.15** | .05 |
Wave*Gender | −.04 | .03 | −.04 | .04 |
Problem Behaviors at Previous Wave | ||||
Cigarette Use | .10 | .06 | .05 | .06 |
Alcohol Use | −.16** | .06 | −.13* | .06 |
Delinquency | .15*** | .04 | .12** | .04 |
Wave * Cigarette Use | < .01 | .03 | < .01 | .04 |
Wave * Alcohol Use | .08* | .04 | .10* | .04 |
Wave * Delinquency | −.04 | .03 | −.06* | .03 |
Outcome at Previous Wave | ||||
Mixed Sex Group Membership | .71*** | .07 | ||
Wave * MSGM | −.16*** | .05 | ||
Demographic & Behavioral Controls at Previous Wave | ||||
White | −.16** | .05 | ||
Two-parent family | < .01 | .05 | ||
Free/reduced lunch | −.01 | .01 | ||
Religious attendance | −.03*** | .01 | ||
Family relations | .04 | .05 | ||
School grades | −.10*** | .02 | ||
Network Centrality | −.32*** | .04 | ||
Random Effects | ||||
| ||||
Between Community | ||||
Intercept | 1.21*** | .28 | 1.09*** | .25 |
Wave | .44*** | .10 | .42*** | .10 |
Covariance Intercept, Wave | −.57*** | .15 | −.53*** | .14 |
Between Person | ||||
Intercept | .24*** | .04 | .04 | .05 |
Note.
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05;
N of participants included in this model = 9,898.