Table 4.
Model 1: Basic |
Model 2: Demographic & Behavioral Controls |
Model 3: Controlling for Group Mean Cigarette Use |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed Effects | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE |
|
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Intercept | 1.21*** | .01 | .60*** | .02 | .61*** | .02 |
Wave | .15*** | .01 | .06*** | .01 | .06*** | .01 |
Gender | −.04*** | .01 | −.06*** | .01 | −.05*** | .01 |
Wave * Gender | −.04*** | .01 | −.03*** | .01 | −.03** | .01 |
Mixed Sex (t-1) | .06*** | .01 | .04** | .01 | .04* | .01 |
Outcome (t-1) | ||||||
Cigarette Use | .60*** | .01 | .60*** | .01 | ||
Wave * Cigarette Use | −.01 | .01 | −.01 | .01 | ||
Controls (t-1) | ||||||
White | < .01 | .01 | < .01 | .01 | ||
Free/reduced lunch | .01** | < .01 | .01* | < .01 | ||
Two-parent family | −.05*** | .01 | −.05*** | .01 | ||
Religious attendance | −.01*** | < .01 | −.01*** | < .01 | ||
Family relations | .13*** | .01 | .13*** | .01 | ||
School grades | −.07*** | .01 | −.07*** | .01 | ||
Bonacich Centrality | .02 | .01 | .02 | .01 | ||
Peer Group Structure (t-1) | ||||||
Group Size | < .01 | < .01 | < .01 | < .01 | ||
Group Density | .01 | .07 | .01 | .07 | ||
Group Reciprocity | −.09* | .04 | −.07 | .04 | ||
Group Transitivity | < .01 | .04 | < .01 | .04 | ||
Peer Group Means (t-1) | ||||||
White | .01 | .03 | .02 | .03 | ||
Free/reduced lunch | −.01 | .01 | −.01 | .01 | ||
Two-parent family | −.02 | .03 | −.01 | .03 | ||
Religious attendance | −.01 | < .01 | −.01* | < .01 | ||
Family relations | −.04 | .03 | < .01 | .03 | ||
School grades | −.05*** | .01 | −.03* | .01 | ||
Average Popularity | .03 | .06 | .02 | .06 | ||
Cigarette Use | .15*** | .03 | ||||
Wave * Cigarette Use | .01 | .02 | ||||
Random Effects | ||||||
|
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Between Community | ||||||
Intercept | .01*** | < .01 | < .01** | < .01 | < .01* | < .01 |
Wave | < .01*** | < .01 | < .01** | < .01 | < .01* | < .01 |
Covariance: Intercept, Wave | < .01*** | < .01 | < .01*** | < .01 | < .01* | < .01 |
Between Person | ||||||
Intercept | .17*** | < .01 | ||||
Wave | .01*** | < .01 | .05*** | < .01 | .05*** | < .01 |
Covariance: Intercept, Wave | .12*** | < .01 | ||||
Within Person | ||||||
Residual | .28*** | < .01 | .36*** | < .01 | .36*** | < .01 |
Note.
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05; N of participants included in this model = 9,715.