Table 1.
Demographic and cost variables | Diabetes | Congestive heart failure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RUB 4 (n = 47,783) | RUB 5 (n = 26,588) | RUB 4 (n = 20,112) | RUB 5 (n = 17,196) | |
Demographic and predictor variables for patients: | ||||
Age, years,a mean (SD) | 66.8 (14.2) | 70.0 (12.7) | 75.4 (12.4) | 76.5 (11.7) |
Male sex, % | 51.5 | 57.1 | 53.2 | 55.6 |
Type of community,b % | ||||
Metropolitan | 41.2 | 39.3 | 36.5 | 36.6 |
Urban | 42.6 | 43.5 | 44.3 | 44.2 |
Town | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 13.2 |
Village | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
Median family income, Can$, mean (SD) | 47,688 (9091) | 47,315 (9184) | 47,387 (9105) | 47,279 (9231) |
Attachment to practice, %, mean (SD) | 79.7 (19.2) | 72.5 (20.5) | 80.3 (18.7) | 71.9 (20.2) |
Cost variables (in Can$), mean (SD) | ||||
Medical Services Program | 2310 (1610) | 4300 (3130) | 2580 (1840) | 4690 (3350) |
Pharmacy costsc | 1440 (2650) | 2020 (3190) | 1530 (2590) | 1900 (3120) |
Hospital costsc | 2640 (6210) | 12,000 (16,700) | 4100 (8400) | 15,600 (19,100) |
Total costs | 6390 (7890) | 18,300 (19,500) | 8210 (10,000) | 22,200 (21,900) |
Other filter variables, mean (SD) | ||||
General Practitioner servicesd | 17.8 (12.1) | 28.4 (20.0) | 21.5 (14.6) | 34.1 (22.0) |
Payee numberse | 2.8 (1.8) | 4.0 (2.7) | 2.9 (1.9) | 4.4 (2.7) |
Minimum age was set by inclusion criterion to 18 years.
See reference 12 for definitions of the categories of communities in British Columbia.
Maximum hospital cost was set by inclusion criterion to Can$100,000.
Minimum value was set by inclusion criterion to 5 general practitioner services per year.
Maximum value was set by inclusion criterion to 25 payee numbers.
British Columbia Ministry of Health, Primary Care Data Repository, Fiscal Year 2010–2011. Can$ = Canadian dollars; RUB = Resource Utilization Band; SD = standard deviation.