Table 1. Summary of all potential predictor variables in 167 analysed patients.
Variable | Mean (SD)/ Median [IQR] or N |
---|---|
Gender (male/female) | 138/29 |
Age (years) | 63 (10) |
Body mass (kg) | 99 (21) |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 17 (13) |
Glycosylated haemoglobin (%) | 7.6 (1.4) |
Vibration perception threshold (volts) | 50 [40, 50] |
Hallux dorsiflexion ROM, non-WB (degrees) | 65 (22) |
Hallux dorsiflexion ROM, WB (degrees) | 21 (14) |
Ankle joint ROM (degrees) | 51 (17) |
Hallux abducto valgus (present/absent) | 76/224 |
Claw toes (present/absent) | 79/241 |
Hammer toes (present/absent) | 94/227 |
Prominent metatarsal heads (present/absent) | 87/242 |
Charcot midfoot deformity (present/absent) | 22/307 |
Pes planus (present/absent) | 73/255 |
Pes cavus (present/absent) | 32/296 |
Abundant callus (present/absent) | 77/252 |
Partial foot amputation (yes/no), of which: | 67/262 |
Digital/partial digital, including hallux | 28 |
Metatarsal head | 4 |
Ray (toe + metatarsal) | 19 |
Transmetatarsal | 16 |
Previous foot ulceration (yes/no), of which at: | 166/163 |
Heel | 1 |
Midfoot | 11 |
Forefoot | 81 |
Lesser toes | 33 |
Hallux | 40 |
Key: ROM–range of motion, WB–weightbearing.