Table 1.
Characteristics | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With prediabetes | Without glucose metabolism disorders | p -value | With prediabetes | Without glucose metabolism disorders | p -value | |
N = 595 | N = 388 | N = 589 | N = 450 | |||
Age | ||||||
30-49 years | 16.5 | 22.4 | 0.013 | 15.1 | 25.3 | <0.001 |
50-64 years | 50.4 | 51.8 | 49.1 | 46.4 | ||
65-74 years | 33.1 | 25.8 | 35.8 | 28.2 | ||
Educational level * | ||||||
Low | 59.0 | 52.3 | 0.042 | 70.1 | 59.6 | <0.001 |
High | 41.0 | 47.7 | 29.9 | 40.4 | ||
Marital status | ||||||
Without partner | 15.8 | 18.3 | 0.337 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 0.944 |
Married or with partner | 84.2 | 81.7 | 72.5 | 72.9 | ||
Region of residence † | ||||||
North | 41.5 | 39.4 | 0.131 | 36.2 | 36.0 | 0.955 |
Centre | 30.4 | 36.3 | 33.6 | 34.4 | ||
South | 28.1 | 24.2 | 30.2 | 29.6 | ||
Family history of diabetes ‡ | ||||||
Yes | 43.4 | 33.8 | 0.003 | 50.6 | 34.2 | <0.001 |
No | 56.6 | 66.2 | 49.4 | 65.8 |
Data are showed in percentages.
*Low educational level: lower than secondary (equivalent to less than 12 years of education); high educational level: secondary or higher (equivalent to 12 years or more of education).
†North: Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Basque Country, Navarre, La Rioja, Aragon, Catalonia; Centre: Castile- León, Madrid, Extremadura, Castile-La Mancha; South: Andalusia, Murcia, Valencia, Balearic Isles, Canary Islands.
‡Family history of diabetes in father, mother, siblings or children.