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. 2005;8(1):29–37. doi: 10.1298/jjpta.8.29

Table 4. Change of peak values during exercise testing for ventilation muscle training.

IMT group (n=16) EMT group (n=16) NC group (n=8) ANOVA (interaction)
Peak VE (l)
  Pre 37.3 ± 6.7 43.1 ± 8.9 38.9 ± 2.4
  Post 39.2 ± 5.8 44.8 ± 7.0 39.5 ± 6.8 N.S.
  t test N.S. N.S. N.S.
Peak TV (l)
  Pre 1.3 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.3
  Post 1.4 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.3 N.S.
  t test N.S. N.S. N.S.
Peak RR (breaths/min)
  Pre 29.3 ± 4.6 31.2 ± 4.5 31.0 ± 5.1
  Post 28.9 ± 4.3 30.8 ± 6.0 29.8 ± 3.2 N.S.
  t test N.S. N.S. N.S.
Peak VO2/kg (ml/kg/min)
  Pre 25.5 ± 3.7 26.4 ± 4.1 25.2 ± 3.4
  Post 25.9 ± 4.2 27.1 ± 3.2 24.5 ± 5.6 N.S.
  t test N.S. N.S. N.S.
Peak RPE
  Pre 6.8 ± 1.9 7.6 ± 2.4 6.3 ± 2.1
  Post 6.1 ± 2.3 6.7 ± 2.0 6.4 ± 2.7 N.S.
  t test N.S. N.S. N.S.

mean ± SD, IMT; inspiratory muscle training, EMT; expiratory muscle training, NC; normal control, VE; minute ventilation, TV; tidal volume, RR; respiratory rate, VO2/kg; oxygen uptake/body weight, RPE; rating of perceived exertion, N.S.; not significant.