Table 2.
Response frequency of dietary components included in the PREDIMED questionnaire of the psoriatic patients and control group
Questions | Psoriatic | Control | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients | Group | |||||
n | % | n | % | p values | ||
1 | Use of extra virgin olive oil as main culinary lipid | 43 | 69.4 | 59 | 95.2 | <0.001 |
2 | Extra virgin olive oil >4 tablespoons | 39 | 62.9 | 34 | 54.8 | 0.465 |
3 | Vegetables ≥2 servings/day | 36 | 58.1 | 39 | 62.9 | 0.713 |
4 | Fruits ≥3 servings/day | 45 | 72.6 | 55 | 88.7 | 0.041 |
5 | Red/processed meats <1/day | 29 | 46.8 | 11 | 17.7 | 0.001 |
6 | Butter, cream, margarine <1/day | 18 | 29.0 | 21 | 33.9 | 0.699 |
7 | Soda drinks <1/day | 24 | 38.7 | 28 | 45.2 | 0.585 |
8 | Wine glasses ≥7/week | 23 | 37.1 | 33 | 53.2 | 0.104 |
9 | Legumes ≥3/week | 39 | 62.9 | 44 | 71.0 | 0.445 |
10 | Fish/seafood ≥3/week | 32 | 51.6 | 46 | 74.2 | 0.016 |
11 | Commercial sweets and confectionery ≤2/week | 18 | 29.0 | 26 | 41.9 | 0.189 |
12 | Tree nuts ≥3/week | 23 | 37.1 | 35 | 56.5 | 0.048 |
13 | Poultry more than red meats | 31 | 50.0 | 31 | 50.0 | 0.858 |
14 | Use of sofrito sauce ≥2/week | 38 | 61.3 | 42 | 67.7 | 0.573 |
Psoriatic patients showed statistically significant differences compared with controls for use of the following dietary components: Extra virgin olive oil, fruits, red processed meats, fish and tree nuts. Frequencies were analyzed by χ 2 test. PREDIMED, PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea.